Choosing the right equipment for your horse can be a lengthy and complex process. To help you make an informed decision, we've created this guide to explain the waterford bit and its common uses.
Please note that this is a general overview, and not all options will suit every horse. Any changes in tack should be made gradually, one at a time, so you can assess whether your horse is comfortable and happy with the new piece of equipment.
A waterford bit refers to just the mouth piece and is available with many different rings and cheekpieces. It is a fully flexible bit that has multiple joints across the mouthpiece. This allows the bit to mould to the horses mouth creating an even pressure. It is able to move in all directions so it makes it difficult for a horse to lean on or take hold of.
It's essential to adjust the bit under the guidance of a professional to ensure your horse's comfort and avoid any discomfort. As a general rule waterford bits should be fitted as follows;
Generally, the bit should be positioned to create two gentle wrinkles at the corners of the horse's mouth. However, this can vary based on the horse's mouth conformation and individual preference. Some horses may prefer or require their bits to be set higher or lower. A waterford mouthpiece should always be fitted a little wide of the horses mouth to avoid any pinching. Some bits such as the Neue Schule have lengthened ends referred to as the LipSMART shelf so you must pay close attention to this while fitting.
Waterford bits come with a huge selection of cheeks which change the action of the mouthpiece slightly. They are most commonly seen with a loose ring snaffle cheek however are available with full cheek, boucher, pelham, universal, running gag and nelson. the bits with more poll action can be useful for horses that are very strong when jumping or doing fast work. Waterford bits in any of their variations are not dressage legal.
A waterford bit is a good option for a horse that likes to set their jaw or lean on the hand. They should always be used by experienced riders that have an independent seat and gentle hands. They are very popular for both show jumping and XC also for faster work, they are used a lot with horses that fully understand the aids but ignore or run through them.